This doctoral research focuses on identifying the elements of empowerment that help prevent violence against adult women in Monterrey, Nuevo León, addressing empowerment as an act of positive peace. Through a mixed-methods approach, combining qualitative and quantitative methods, the experiences of women aged 35 to 50 who have lived through violence in their intimate relationships were explored. The study recognizes empowerment as a comprehensive process that encompasses physical and emotional well-being, respect, dignity, and equality as essential pillars. These elements not only strengthen self-esteem and decision-making capacity but also contribute to breaking cycles of structural violence. Based on semi-structured interviews and analysis using tools such as MAXQDA and SPSS, key protective factors and personal and community strategies that promote autonomy were identified. The findings highlight the importance of education, economic independence, and support networks in building non-violent environments. Furthermore, it is recognized that women's empowerment goes beyond the individual, positively impacting social cohesion and cultural transformation toward more equitable relationships. The research provides empirical evidence for the design of public policies and intervention programs aimed at preventing gender-based violence from a perspective of positive peace and social justice.

Authors:
Carolina Saenz Ibarra, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Mexico

About the Presenter(s)
Carolina Sáenz is a passionate educator, researcher, and advocate for women’s empowerment. At 37 years old, she combines her roles as a mother of two and a lifelong learner with a dynamic career dedicated to creating positive social change.

Connect on Linkedin
https://www.linkedin.com/in/carolina-saenz-08390640

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